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The True Power of a
Magnetic Employer Brand
by David Lee
Q: Is all this talk about employer branding just the latest
in a long line of management fads? A: It depends.
Q: Doesn't it really just boil down to creating a better recruiting
sales pitch? A: No.
Q: Does it really make a difference in your ability to attract
talent? A: Absolutely.
Whether or not employer branding becomes just another flavor-of-the-month
fad depends in large part on whether it is seen as a technique for
luring talented people through the door, or whether it is seen as
a comprehensive, integrated approach to becoming an employer of choice
and then communicating this in a compelling way.
Companies who get this are exponentially more effective at recruiting
talent. Their employer brand acts like a powerful talent magnet. Having
this kind of an employer brand is like the organizational equivalent
of having a magnetic personality. Who you are draws others to you.
Having a magnetic employer brand draws the best of the best to you.
The following hypothetical example illustrates the power of a magnetic
employer brand. Imagine that at the next job fair your organization's
recruiting booth is staffed not by trained recruiters, but by a random
selection of your employees. As job hunters stop to talk with your
employees, would they think, "Wow, I'd like to work with these
people!" and, "This is the kind of company I've been looking
for!"? Or would they escape as quickly as possible, hurrying
off to the next booth? Would what your employees said, and who they
were as people, act as a talent magnet or a talent repellent?
When I present this scenario to groups of managers and HR professionals,
some blanch at this possibility, some squirm, and some smile confidently.
If your response falls into the first two categories, you know you
don't have a magnetic employer brand. I see this scenario as a litmus
test for whether or not you have a magnetic employer brand, because
it illustrates the defining characteristics and benefits of a powerful
employer brand.
THE POWER OF A MAGNETIC EMPLOYER BRAND
You know you have a magnetic employer brand when your reputation
in the marketplace and the labor market is such that you don't have
to spend your time trying to convince people why they should work
for you. People already know what a great company you are both in
the marketplace and as an employer. At our hypothetical job fair,
if your organization has a magnetic employer brand, the most talented
prospects will make a beeline for your booth.
Unlike organizations who have either a poor reputation or who haven't
differentiated themselves, your conversation doesn't need to be a
sales pitch.
YOUR RECRUITING POWER INCREASES EXPONENTIALLY
When you have a magnetic employer brand, recruiting isn't limited
by the size and budget of your recruiting department. Instead you
turn your whole workforce into a tribe of headhunters. I believe this
is the most under-recognized benefit of creating a compelling employer
brand: it unleashes the recruiting potential lying dormant in your
workforce. Although to some extent monetary rewards will motivate
employees to refer friends and colleagues, they only become evangelical
in spreading the word when they feel passionate about their employer.
Think about your behavior as a customer. You're far more likely to
tell others about your customer service experience if you were "wowed"
than if you were simply satisfied. First, if your experience was merely
acceptable, there's no interesting story to tell; there's nothing
to talk about. Second, when you're treated to exceptional service,
you want others to experience it too. Similarly, employees are far
more likely to tell others about their employer if they're wowed by
a work experience far superior to any other they've had. This is why
the foundation of a great magnetic employer brand is delivering an
exceptional work experience. If you don't have that, your employees
have nothing good to talk about and no sincere desire to bring others
into the fold.
YOUR EMPLOYEES HAVE A COHERENT, COMPELLING
MESSAGE TO SPREAD
A strong brand requires coherency in the message. Good brand managers
carefully scrutinize the various messages, associations, and experiences
their brand delivers to make sure they don't send conflicting messages.
For instance, if Coca-Cola started emphasizing the health benefits
of drinking plenty of fluids and how Coca Cola helps you do that,
such a campaign would confuse and weaken the brand message they've
invested in over the years: the message that people should buy Coke
because it's a fun, tasty beverage, because it's "the real thing."
When you have a magnetic employer brand, everyone in your organization
is "on message" because they know what you're about, why
you're great, and the stories that convey this message. This is one
of the reasons why it is so important for employees to have a big-picture
view of your organization. To be effective recruiters, they need to
be able to tell others about your organization's mission, vision,
and distinctive values.
This doesn't happen by accident. Southwest Airlines is a great example
of a company that has consciously communicated over the years to employees
about who they are and why they're a great company. Not only does
it inspire employees and strengthen their culture - and therefore
their employer brand - it helps employees do a better job telling
others about why Southwest is such a great employer.
YOUR UNLEASH THE BRAND BUILDING POWER OF STORY-TELLING
Great brands are a collage of great stories, stories about experiences
people have had with that brand. Companies with a strong employer
brand have a set of defining stories that capture the essence of who
they are and what they are like as an employer.
For instance, one of the defining stories about Tom's of Maine as
an employer involves a frontline worker who came up with an innovative
packaging idea. This Kennebunk, Maine producer of all natural personal
care and health products had an item that was languishing on retail
shelves. Employees were alerted to the dilemma. A frontline worker
presented the marketing department with a packaging design idea that
enabled them to provide more information about the product's benefits,
use less packaging (an important Tom's of Maine value), give the consumer
more product for the same cost (reflecting a commitment to providing
value to the customer), and use less shelf space per package (critical
in retail). The result? Sales doubled.
This story tells a lot about who the company is and how employees
are perceived. It is also far more memorable - and believable - than
simply saying, "We value our employees." By collecting and
sharing stories that capture what's great about your organization,
you enable your employees to communicate to others in a more compelling
way, thus increasing the recruiting power of your workforce.
YOUR EMPLOYEES THEMSELVES BECOME TALENT MAGNETS
When you have a strong employer brand, your employees are your best
recruiters, not only because they tell great stories about your organization,
but because they also embody your company's unique spirit and value-set.
They themselves become walking, talking talent magnets. They become
brand and culture strengthening forces, because they attract people
who resonate with your organization's vision, values, and culture.
Employees become brand messengers by experiencing your employer brand
in action. They absorb it experientially by working in an environment
where your vision, values, and culture are reflected in everyday work
life. They also learn it overtly, through the telling and retelling
of employer brand defining stories in orientation, training programs,
and coaching interactions. They also learn it overtly when your mission,
vision, and values become an explicit part of making operational,
customer service, and marketing decisions.
Having a workforce that embodies your brand also comes from holding
people accountable for delivering on your employer brand promises.
Without this conscious effort at strengthening your culture - and
therefore your employer brand - you will have some employees who are
inspiring messengers, some who leave no impact, and others who are
talent repellents.
As mentioned previously, lack of coherency and consistency weakens
an employer brand. Just as hearing conflicting messages weakens a
brand, so does encountering brand representatives who demonstrate
conflicting ways of being. It would be like the Ritz Carlton allowing
some of their hotels to be staffed by morose, self-absorbed people.
It wouldn't take many customer interactions with these employees to
damage their brand. Creating an environment that elicits brand strengthening
behavior in employees doesn't happen by accident. It requires ongoing
communication, coaching, training, and accountability.
YOU CREATE A SELF-REINFORCING TALENT MAGNET
SUCCESS CYCLE
When you have a magnetic employer brand, your cachet attracts "A"
employees - the kind of people other "A" employees want
to work with. Thus, your employer brand, recruiting process, and culture
create a self-reinforcing talent magnet success cycle that continually
increases your ability to attract and retain the best employees.
"A" employees are also more likely to know other "A"
employees, further increasing the recruiting power of your employee
referral program. Not only does this give you a huge competitive advantage,
it also makes your managers' lives easier. Because you have a higher
quality talent pool to draw from, you can "hire hard" and
"manage easy." Rather than taking any warm body that slouches
through the door and then micromanaging them to keep them from wreaking
havoc, you can afford to be rigorous in your hiring process and then
give your employees room to move. Such self-motivated, low-maintenance
employees are possible if you have a strong employer brand.
YOU CAN'T HAVE THE BENEFITS WITHOUT THE FOUNDATION
If you want to enjoy the recruiting power of a magnetic employer
brand, if you want your employees to be rabid recruiters, you need
to deliver on your employer brand promise. As you can see from the
above benefits of a magnetic employer brand, they're all predicated
on delivering a great work experience.
This is where many, if not most, organizations drop the ball. They
think of employer branding as the process of creating a better sales
pitch. Developing a magnetic employer brand is far more than just
making sure your ads, radio spots, Internet postings, and recruiting
booth presentations work synergistically. It's far more than a marketing
makeover. If you don't actually do the great things you say about
your company, you don't have a brand, you have a recipe for high turnover.
Thus, creating a magnetic employer brand requires that your management
team look honestly at themselves and your organization's daily operations
and ask, "Do we really deliver a great work experience, or even
a good one?" It requires asking this question not only in a self-reflective
way, but more importantly, asking your employees.
I believe, based on my experience conducting employee focus groups,
that many of the day-to-day experiences that drive a wedge between
employees and management go unnoticed by management because employees
don't speak up. They remain silent because they don't want to be seen
as a whiner or get the dreaded label of "not being a team player."
So instead, they just grin and bear it, while growing increasingly
more disengaged - and becoming increasingly less likely to refer someone
for employment.
To counteract this, you need to put in place processes that invite
employee feedback and communicate that giving "customer feedback"
to management is appreciated and important.
THE FIRST STEP TOWARD UNLEASHING THE POWER
OF YOUR MAGNETIC EMPLOYER BRAND
If you do the work required to develop a magnetic employer brand,
you will dramatically increase your ability to recruit talented people,
both because you're able to attract them (rather than always having
to sell to them), and because you unleash the recruiting power of
your workforce.
Developing such a powerful brand requires more - far more - than
crafting a great image. It requires that you do the hard work it takes
to create a great work experience. If you are willing to do that,
you get to enjoy the tremendous recruiting power a magnetic employer
brand will provide you.
###
David Lee (dal@sacoriver.net)
is a consultant and executive coach from Saco, Maine, and the principal
of HumanNature@Work. He is the author of How to Thrive in a High Stress
World and Managing Employee Stress and Safety, as well as numerous
articles on employee and organizational performance. More of David's
articles can be found at www.humannatureatwork.com.